Categories
Multiplication Numbers & Operations in Base 10

Multiplication Strategies My Students Are Starting With

Here’s the breakdown of student thinking about double-digit multiplication that I’m seeing as we begin our unit in my 4th Grade class.

Direct Modeling:

Directly Modeling

 

Direct Modeling With Composition Into Groups:

Composing

 

Breaking The Numbers Apart With Addition:

Breaking The Numbers Apart

 

Breaking The Numbers Apart 2

 

Breaking The Numbers Apart With Arrays:

Arrays Arrays - Breaking Numbers Apart

 

Use of Standard Algorithm:

Standard Algorithm Standard Algorithm - Wrong

 

No Real Strategy, But Knowledge Of Multiplication by Multiples of 10:

Not Sure

Categories
Multiplication Numbers & Operations in Base 10

15 x 12 = 20

securedownload-2

 

This comes via submission. Thoughts?

(“Algorithms unteach place value.”)

Categories
Multiplication Numbers & Operations in Base 10

34 x 68 = 98

IMG_3364

Categories
Decimals Numbers & Operations in Base 10

Early Decimal Difficulties

IMG_3362

 

Write down 0.1, and add a tenth to it. Write that number down. Then add 0.2 to 0.1. Write that down. Then add one to 0.1.

In case it’s hard to see, in response to “What’s one tenth added to 0.1?” these students responded

  • 1.1, then crossed out with a “2” written over it
  • 0.01
  • 0.11

When asked “What’s 1 added to 0.1?” they responded

  • 0.2
  • 0.2
  • 1 0.1 (which looks like a mixed decimal to me which is pretty cool)

I’m trying to think through what class looks like tomorrow. It seems that I’ve got kids who certainly need time to work with 0.1, 3/10, 0.4 and other tenthy ideas. I also have students who don’t really have much of a grasp on how to use the hundredths place.

I’m going to take a page out of “Extending Children’s Mathematics” and give kids a version of this problem tomorrow:

Francine is making chili. She adds .1 grams of her secret ingredient to each liter of chili that she makes. If she has 5 grams of her secret ingredient, how many liters of chili can she make?

But what numbers would be most helpful to use in this problem? I’m struggling with that question right now. It seems like anything involving 0.1 or any tenths would be good, I guess. I think it’s probably most important for these students to relate decimals to whole numbers.

…and then the more practical concerns arise. What do I do for the quick finishers? They’ve done a lot of problems like this — will this problem feel tedious to them? Should I retrench with some of the part/whole stuff that we worked on yesterday? Maybe spend the first half of class solving chili problems and plan for a discussion, and then try this shading in activity again during the second half? Ooh, we could structure the second half of class around comparing 0.25 and 0.3, like my textbook says, or maybe the kids won’t be ready to discuss decimals that go into the hundredths…

Categories
Decimals Numbers & Operations in Base 10

Shade in 0.5 and 0.49 in any grid

decimals2

 

She chose to shade in 5/100 and 49/1000.

The question for me is whether I try to pin this down in terms of shading in/part whole representations, or try to embed these decimals in a grouping word problem. I think I’m going to go for a bit of a combo approach.

Categories
Decimals Numbers & Operations -- Fractions

We have no idea whether 0.1 is 1/10 or 1/100.

I put “0.1” on the board and asked students what they’d call this. A kid said “one tenth,” but that quickly became controversial.

Question: how do you think these kids are seeing 0.1?

Categories
Fractions Numbers & Operations -- Fractions

Three Fifths of a Triangle

Three fifths triangle

 

Shared by Tracy on twitter, and a great conversation ensued.

 

https://twitter.com/BHS_Doyle/status/452804242672476160

Categories
Fractions Number & Operations -- Fractions

Using Subtraction to Divide Fractions

Dividing Fractions using Repeated Subtration 3-4-2014

 

Thanks for this, Graham!

What’s interesting about this to me is the mental connection between division and subtraction. I doubt that this kid has anything like an explicit model of division that involves “taking away,” but it makes sense to me that the ideas of subtraction/division would be associated much in the way that addition/multiplication are.

All the more reason to make sure that there’s a robust understanding of multiplication that goes beyond “repeated addition,” no?

Categories
Fractions Number & Operations -- Fractions

3/7 = 10/14 and 1/2 = 3/14

mixed number addition

 

Nathan sends along a really lovely fraction mistake.

If I’ve got this right, the kid added 3 and 7 to get the numerator, and added 1 and 2 to get the numerator? This is a way of thinking about fractions that’s new to me. Can anyone offer a better theory or some helpful context for this kids’ thinking?

Categories
Division Ratios & Proportional Relationships

File This Under “Calculator Mistake”

chris robinson

Or did I get this wrong?